When it comes to keeping your carpets in tip-top shape, the choice between carpet steam cleaning vs shampooing can be a bit confusing. Both methods are widely used for carpet care, but they work quite differently.
In this guide, we’ll explore what carpet steam cleaning and shampooing entails, weigh up the pros and cons of each, and help you decide which method is best suited to your carpet’s needs.
Let’s dive into the science of these two popular cleaning techniques to find out which one is better for a deep clean and long-lasting freshness in your home.
What is Carpet Steam Cleaning?
Carpet steam cleaning, often known as hot water extraction, uses heated water vapour to clean deep into carpet fibres. This method involves a steam cleaning machine that injects hot water mixed with a small amount of detergent into the carpet.
The hot water loosens dirt and grime, which is then extracted by powerful suction. Because steam cleaning relies on heat rather than chemicals, it’s often seen as a more eco-friendly option for carpet care.
Pros and Cons of Carpet Steam Cleaning
Pros
- Effective Deep Cleaning
Steam cleaning penetrates deep into carpet fibres, removing embedded dirt, allergens, and bacteria. - Eco-Friendly
This method uses minimal chemicals, making it a more sustainable and eco-friendly option. - Reduces Allergens
The high temperature is excellent at killing bacteria and dust mites, beneficial for allergy sufferers. - Odour Removal
Steam cleaning helps to neutralise lingering odours in carpets very effectively.
Cons
- Drying time
Carpets may take 12 to 24 hours to dry completely, depending on ventilation and carpet thickness. - Equipment Required
Steam cleaners can be expensive to buy or rent for home use. - Potential of Water Damage
If not done properly, excess water can damage carpet fibres or the carpet underlays.
What is Carpet Shampooing?
Carpet shampooing uses a foaming detergent to lift dirt and stains from the carpet. The shampoo is applied to the carpet, worked into a lather using a brush or machine, and then left to dry. Once dry, the residue and dirt are vacuumed away.
While carpet shampooing can be effective on heavily soiled carpets, it typically requires a specialised carpet shampooer to achieve the best results. Manual shampooing can be a little taxing physically.
Pros and Cons of Carpet Shampooing
Pros
- Effective Stain Removal
Shampooing is great for removing stubborn stains and dirt from the carpet surface. - Easily Accessible
Carpet shampooing machines and shampoos are generally easy to rent or buy. - Quick Results
Shampooing is quicker to perform and dries faster in comparison to steam cleaning.
Cons
- Chemical Residue
Shampooing can leave behind chemical residues that attract more dirt over time. These residues can also irritate people with allergies. - Surface-Level Clean
Shampooing doesn’t penetrate as deeply as steam cleaning, so it may not be as effective for deeply embedded dirt. - Frequent Cleaning Required
Due to the potential for residue build-up, carpets may need to be shampooed more often.
Equipment Needed for Steam Cleaning at Home:
- Steam cleaner machine
- Carpet-safe detergent
- Pre-treatment spray for stains
- Fan (for faster drying)
- Large rack for the sun (optional)
How to Steam Clean Your Carpets at Home
- Prepare the Room
Remove all furniture from the carpeted area and vacuum thoroughly. - Pre-Treat Stains
For tougher spots, apply a pre-treatment solution and let it sit for 10-15 minutes. - Fill the Steam Cleaner
Follow the instructions for adding water and the recommended detergent to the steam cleaning machine. - Steam Clean Your Carpets
Begin in one corner and slowly move the cleaner across the carpet, allowing the hot water to penetrate deeply. - Rinse (If Needed)
Some machines offer a rinse option to help remove detergent residue. - Allow to Dry
Ensure proper ventilation to speed up drying; carpets may take 12-24 hours to fully dry. Alternatively, placing carpets in the sun is also a great way to speed up the drying process. UV rays also offer natural antibacterial benefits to carpets.
Equipment Needed for Shampooing Carpets at Home:
- Carpet shampoo machine
- Carpet shampoo solution and carpet cleaners
- Brush (for manual application)
- Vacuum
- A large drying rack for the sun (optional)
How to Shampoo Your Carpets at Home
- Clear and Vacuum
Move all furniture and vacuum the carpet thoroughly to remove dirt. Use the high-pressure setting on your vacuum cleaner for the best results. - Prepare the Shampoo Solution
Mix the carpet shampoo cleaning solution with water as directed. - Apply the Shampoo to Your Carpets
Use a carpet shampooing machine or scrub brush to apply and work in the lather. - Allow to Dry
Let the shampoo dry fully, which may take a few hours. You can also place your carpets in the sun to speed up the drying process. UV rays offer excellent natural antibacterial benefits to carpets. - Vacuum Residue
Once dry, vacuum your carpets thoroughly again to remove any shampoo residue and loosened dirt.
Carpet Steam Cleaning vs Shampooing: Which is Better for a Deep Clean?
- Effectiveness
Steam cleaning penetrates deeper and is more effective at removing allergens, whereas shampooing mainly targets surface stains. - Long-Term Cleanliness
Steam cleaning’s lack of residue means carpets stay cleaner for longer compared to shampooing. - Price
Shampooing machines are usually more affordable, though steam cleaning offers better long-term value by reducing the frequency of cleans. - Ease
Shampooing is generally easier to perform at home with simple equipment, while steam cleaning may require a learning curve. - Drying Time
Shampooing typically dries faster whereas steam cleaning may require a full day to dry thoroughly. - Sustainability
Steam cleaning is more eco-friendly due to the minimal use of chemicals, making it better for the environment and for people who suffer from allergies.
Types of Carpet Fibres and the Best Cleaning Method for Each
Carpet fibres vary widely in durability, appearance, and response to cleaning, which can impact the results when choosing between steam cleaning and shampooing.
Here’s a guide to help you understand the best cleaning method for some of the most popular carpet fibres in Australia.
Nylon
Known for its resilience, nylon is a highly durable synthetic fibre, commonly used in high-traffic areas. It responds well to both steam cleaning and shampooing, but steam cleaning tends to be more effective in removing deep-seated dirt from the fibres.
Steam can penetrate and lift embedded dirt without leaving a residue, preserving nylon’s vibrant colours and bounce.
Polyester
Popular for its stain resistance, polyester carpets are often softer underfoot but can be prone to matting in high-traffic areas. While shampooing is safe for polyester, steam cleaning is generally preferred to avoid soap residues that can attract dirt.
The high heat from steam cleaning also helps maintain the carpet’s appearance and prolongs its life.
Wool
Wool is a natural fibre, prized for its luxurious feel, but it’s also more delicate than synthetic fibres. Steam cleaning is typically best for wool carpets, as it uses minimal moisture and avoids the risk of excessive water absorption that can lead to shrinkage or fibre damage.
Steam cleaning’s gentler approach can effectively lift stains and dirt without the need for harsh chemicals. (Here’s our guide on how to clean wool for more details.)
Olefin (Polypropylene)
Olefin carpets are durable, moisture-resistant, and often found in areas like basements and outdoor spaces. However, this fibre is prone to oil-based stains and tends to trap dirt easily.
Shampooing is often the recommended cleaning method for olefin carpets, as the soapy solution can tackle oily stains more effectively than steam alone.
Blended Fibres
Some carpets combine different fibres, like nylon and wool, for a blend of durability and softness. When cleaning a blend, it’s usually safe to use either steam cleaning or shampooing, but always check the carpet label for specific guidance.
Steam cleaning may be better for blended fibres, as it avoids residue that can attract more dirt.
Choosing the best method based on your carpet’s fibres can improve the cleaning results, prolong the carpet’s life, and maintain its quality long-term.
Common Stains Cleaned with Carpet Steam Cleaning vs Shampooing
- Pet Stains
Steam cleaning is generally more effective for pet odours, pet hair and bacteria. - Food and Beverage Stains
Shampooing is effective for recent spills and surface-level food stains. - Ink and Oil Stains
These are tough stains that usually require steam cleaning to break down the oils. - Mud and Dirt
Steam cleaning is ideal for deep-down dirt while shampooing works for surface dirt.
Tips for Maintaining Clean Carpets at Home
- Vacuum Regularly
Vacuuming at least once a week helps to keep dirt and allergens at bay. - Rotate Furniture
This prevents uneven wear on carpet fibres and prolongs their life. - Use Rugs in High-Traffic Areas
Place rugs or runners to reduce carpet wear in frequently used areas. - Tackle Stains Quickly
Blot spills with warm water as soon as they happen to prevent them from setting in. - Schedule an Annual Professional Clean
Consider annual professional carpet cleaning for deep maintenance.
Carpet Steam Cleaning vs Shampooing FAQs
Can I steam clean carpets myself?
Yes, you can steam clean your carpets at home with a rented or purchased steam cleaner, though professional cleaning will yield better results. You will also have to consider which cleaning solutions to use for the best results.
How often should I shampoo my carpets?
For general maintenance, shampooing every 6-12 months is recommended, though it depends on your carpet’s traffic level.
Does steam cleaning remove all stains?
Steam cleaning is effective for many types of stains, though some oil-based or set-in stains may require additional treatments like shampooing.
Which is more affordable, steam cleaning or shampooing?
Shampooing is often less expensive upfront, but steam cleaning may offer longer-lasting results, saving money over time. Comparing carpet steam cleaning to shampooing usually depends on your needs.
Why Choose Myer Carpet Cleaning for Your Professional Cleaning Service?
Myer Carpet Cleaning specialises in professional carpet steam cleaning, offering a thorough, eco-friendly solution for deep-cleaning carpets, Australia-wide. Our experienced team can tackle even the toughest stains and allergens, leaving your carpets looking and feeling fresh.
Whether you’re dealing with stubborn pet stains or simply want a good deep clean, give us a call today to book a professional steam cleaning service you can trust!
Wrapping Up Our Carpet Steam Cleaning vs Shampooing Guide
Deciding between steam cleaning carpets and shampooing depends on your carpet’s needs, your budget, and your personal preference. For a deeper, eco-friendly clean, steam cleaning is the clear winner. However, for quick stain treatment, shampooing can be very effective.
Whichever method you choose, maintaining clean carpets is key to a healthy home environment. And if you’d rather leave it to the professionals, Myer Carpet Cleaning is just a call away!